DENPASAR, Bali (BPN) – Bali has once again become a magnet for millions of tourists from around the globe, after recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to data from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf), from January to July 2024, Bali welcomed 9,904,508 tourists. This number surpasses the pre-pandemic visitor numbers for the same period in 2019.
Putu Agung Prianta, Head of the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) Representative for Bali, and Founder of Jimbaran Hijau, noted that while the rise in tourist numbers is a positive news, it presents its own challenges, especially in balancing development with cultural preservation.
Bali is currently facing threats from uncontrolled development aimed at supporting an excessive tourism industry, which often overlooks cultural and environmental aspects.
Issues such as the conversion of agricultural land for development, high levels of congestion, and waste management problems add to the complexity of these challenges.
Data from the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) reveals that from 2020 to 2023, domestic and foreign investments in Bali increased by 18% and 26%, respectively.
Therefore, Agung emphasizes the importance of drafting a blueprint for future development and its connection with the tourism industry.
“The goal is to improve Bali, creating destinations that integrate with culture, sustainability, innovation, and creativity. If not properly addressed early on, this could lead to broader cultural erosion,” he said during the Tourism, Hotel Investment & Networking Conference (THINC) 2024 at Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua Beach Resort on Wednesday (August 7).
Agung further explained that preserving Bali’s culture is crucial amidst rapid development. Modernization and globalization could potentially erode local values.
All Bali stakeholders need to engage in thorough planning that adopts green initiatives and sustainable development focused on layout and the environment.
“The future of Bali depends on us here in this room; tourism operators, investors, and others on how we shape Bali,” Agung added.
According to Agung, there are three critical points to maintain in Bali’s development. First, preserving Bali’s identity by retaining its character through building designs that reflect local culture.
Second, respecting culture and traditions by maintaining them in every aspect of life. Third, supporting the local economy by involving the community in every development project.
Agung continued that involving local communities is vital because they have a deep understanding of local culture and needs.
“By empowering local talent and communities, Bali can maintain its cultural heritage and create more inclusive development,” Agung asserted.
What Bali is experiencing is also occurring in other tourist destinations worldwide, such as Barcelona, Spain.
In Barcelona, overtourism has led to congestion, rising property prices, pollution, and loss of local identity.
To address these issues, the Barcelona authorities have implemented tourist restrictions, designated tourist zones, improved public facilities, educated tourists on rules and customs, diversified tourist destinations, and tightened regulations against illegal logging.
According to Agung, Bali has great potential for a bright future if development is carried out wisely. Cultural preservation, community empowerment, and green initiatives are key to maintaining the island’s beauty and richness.
“So, Bali is not anti-tourist. Instead, we need to change tourism patterns to attract quality tourists. With concrete steps, we can contribute to a sustainable future for Bali,” Agung concluded.
